An atypical antipsychotic is a drug used to return individuals with psychotic disorders (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder {when used with antidepressants}) back into a normal or sedated state.
There is no generalization for how these drugs work, but they mostly focus on dopamine and serotonin activity.
Examples include:
Zyprexa (olanzapine)
Seroquel and Seroquel XR (quetiapine)
Risperdal (risperidone)
Abilify (
aripiprazole)
Clozaril (
clozapine)
The image is the 3D structure of olanzapine free base (meaning no modifications to the molecule such as in
quetiapine's fumaric acid salt, quetiapine fumarate.)